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Third Quarter 2023 Quarterly Market Recap

October 16, 2023
Early in the third quarter of 2023, there was a continuation of the positive themes seen during much of the year including expectations for a “soft landing” economic scenario underpinned by slowing inflationary trends, a strong labor market, consumer resiliency, and improving corporate earnings. While these themes remained front and center for much of the third quarter, they were increasingly offset with growing concerns about global economic growth and increasing US Federal deficits. In fact, the term “bond vigilante” which was coined in the early 1980s by veteran Wall Street strategist and former Fed Economist Ed Yardeni resurfaced once again in 2023. Yardeni theorized that bond investors were not satisfied with the yields they are receiving for holding longer duration US Treasury bonds due to the risk of persistent inflation and the rising national deficit. As a result, the yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond moved from 3.3% early in the Spring to over 4.7%. We believe this rise in long-term interest rates will aid the Federal Reserve in slowing down the US economy. On the flip side, it increases the likelihood of a recession in 2024 or a potential “credit-accident” in the financial system. 

From an equity investment perspective, we believe higher interest rates will increase the cost of capital for businesses and consumers, especially those that have high and variable debt structures. As a result, it will require investors to place greater scrutiny on a firm’s capital structure more than they did in previous years when interest rates and borrowing costs were at abnormally low levels. Individual financial statement line items such as interest expense, interest income, and net debt have become increasingly important in business valuation. For example, the year-over-year change in the S&P 500’s trailing 12-month borrowing cost has risen as the Federal Reserve increased the policy rate to fight inflation. 


Year to date, the S&P 500 Index has delivered positive gains. Of greater concern to us is that the performance of the largest ten companies by market capitalization in the S&P 500 have driven much of the index’s returns during 2023. Investors have allocated capital to these stocks due to perceived “safety” (i.e., low volatility), strong balance sheets, and varying exposure to artificial intelligence (AI). We believe this may be indicative of caution around future economic growth as investors seek assets that are well-established and have strong moats around their business models. However, history has shown that these periods of excessive concentration tend to “mean-revert” as investors tend to over-extrapolate future sales and earnings streams of these recent trends (the Internet phenomenon in the late 1990s). As shown below, recent S&P 500 concentration has approached levels well above prior cycles seen during the dot-com bubble and Great Financial Crisis.

Conversely, small cap stocks are trading at the widest valuation spreads versus large cap stocks since the late 1990s. 


The common perception is that small cap stocks tend to have weaker balance sheets and higher costs of capital. As such, higher interest rates and weaker economic growth should have a greater adverse effect on small cap stocks than their larger brethren. In fact, many market prognosticators would point to the fact that approximately one-third of the companies in the Russell 2000 Index aren’t profitable so why invest in this asset class! 


Our simple response is if one-third of small cap companies don’t generate earnings what about the remaining two-thirds of businesses that do make money, generate sustainable cash flows and trade at a significant discount to the S&P 500 Index? 


Outlook


At Oliver Luxxe Assets we utilize a “Private Equity Approach to the Public Marketplace.” We’re agnostic to the growth versus value debate. In fact, as Warren Buffet stated, “growth is part of the value equation.” Like private equity investors, we’re more interested in the economic value of the underlying enterprise. We place emphasis on balance sheet integrity, operating and free cash flow generation and management’s ability to allocate capital efficiently. 


During the significant Nasdaq correction of 2022, we were able to identify attractive investment opportunities, especially with the large cap areas of the market. Companies like Alphabet Inc and Meta Platforms were trading at double-digit free cash flow multiples combined with pristine balance sheets. These businesses “earned” their way into our Large Cap and Allcap strategies by virtue of their undemanding valuations and cash flow generation strength. We have since reduced our positions in these holdings as their valuation multiples has significantly increased in 2023. Today, we are seeing a similar valuation set-up as we did late last year but in the small and mid-cap cyclical areas of the US equity market due to the abnormally wide valuation spreads that exist between large and small cap stocks (see chart above). As we have stated in previous publications, we view investing of any kind (equity, fixed income, real estate, etc.) as a “point to point endeavor in pricing discovery.” Identifying appropriate entry points hopefully enables us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term with potentially some margin of safety. Ultimately, our goal is to identify areas of the capital markets where we believe capital is inefficiently allocated and avoid areas where too much capital is chasing elevated expectations. 


As always please reach out with any questions or concerns.


Thank you,

​Joseph Sharma, CFA 

Chief Investment Officer 

Direct: (908) 741-8340 

joe.s@oliverluxxe.com


Disclaimer:

This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to the objectives, opportunities, and the future performance of the U.S. market generally. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as; “believe,” “expect,” “should,” “estimated,” “potential” and other similar terms. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to financial condition, results of operations, and success or lack of success of any particular investment strategy. All are subject to various factors, including general and economic conditions, changing levels of competition within certain industries and markets, changes in interest rates, changes in legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors affecting a portfolio’s operations that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. Such statements are forward-looking in nature and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, and accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward looking statements. Prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements or examples. None of Oliver Luxxe Assets or any of its affiliates or principals nor any other individual or entity assumes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, subsequent events or any other circumstances. All statements made herein speak only as of the date that they were made. This is not a recommendation nor an offer to sell (or solicitation of an offer to buy) securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction.” Investments in securities entail risk and are not suitable for all investors. This is not a recommendation nor an offer to sell (or solicitation of an offer to buy) securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction.

January 30, 2025
Is the Glass Still Half Full? The S&P 500 rose 23% in 2024, following a 24% gain in 2023. As we enter 2025, we continue to expect solid economic growth, stronger US productivity, and favorable interest rate policies by global central banks. The US is expected to remain the global economic growth driver with expansion of the current business cycle, increased AI-related capital spending, solid employment growth, and prospects for increasing capital markets activities. Despite this favorable backdrop, there are a variety of factors that may affect US equity performance in 2025. First, we believe much of the robust earnings growth in 2023 and 2024 has been reflected in equity valuations, especially in the fastest-growing AI-related stocks (see below). Over the last two years, higher interest rates combined with the AI capex boom were a key driver of outsized performance by a narrow group of stocks. However, we think these elevated valuation levels leave little margin for error. We think it also places a constraint on the upside for outsized equity gains in 2025.
November 12, 2024
We are excited to announce that Oliver Luxxe Assets' Senior Research Analyst, Matthew Biedron , has earned a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation . This significant accomplishment reflects his dedication to excellence in investment analysis. Matt dedicated over 1,500 hours to study and successfully passed three challenging six-hour exams, all while upholding high standards of ethics, conduct, and work experience in the field. The CFA® designation is widely recognized as the gold standard in finance and demonstrates Matt's commitment to providing the best service to our clients. At Oliver Luxxe Assets, we pride ourselves on delivering customized wealth management solutions based on independent research and analysis for our high-net-worth and institutional clients. Achievements like Matt’s exemplify our mission to maintain a long-term, consistent investment process backed by credentials that reinforce our commitment to expertise and integrity. Please join us in congratulating Matt on his exceptional achievement!
October 22, 2024
Don’t fight the Fed... It cuts both ways! Year to date, the S&P 500 Index generated a total return of approximately +22% through the end of 3Q 2024. About one-half of this performance was driven by five stocks: Microsoft, Nvidia, Apple, Google, and Meta. This narrow leadership marks a continuation of the “Mag 7” stocks leading the market higher in recent periods. Recall that as the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in early 2022, investors rotated into large-capitalization technology companies, due to their perceived safety, well capitalized balance sheets, and secular growth opportunities. Since early 2022, the US economy witnessed 11 interest rate hikes and 9 pauses during this 2 ½ year period. As a result of this restrictive monetary policy, economic growth has slowed, the unemployment rate has moved higher, and inflation levels have subsided. Historically, when central banks embark on tighter monetary policies, GDP growth typically slows, corporate profits and margins decline, and overall equity valuations shrink; hence the adage: Don’t Fight the Fed! However, last month, the Federal Reserve lowered the Fed Funds rate by 50 BPS marking a reversal of their recent tight monetary policy. In fact, 30 other central banks across the globe have started cutting interest rates, including the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of Canada, and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC). Outside of recessionary periods, this is perhaps the most coordinated monetary-easing cycle globally within the last 25 years. This coordinated easing monetary policy typically leads to accelerated economic growth, including industrial manufacturing, capex growth, and overall corporate earnings. As the title of this Quarterly Newsletter notes: Don’t Fight the Fed….It cuts both ways!
July 10, 2024
The S&P 500 Index rose double-digits during the first half of 2024. Most of the gains were driven by large-cap technology companies such as Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and others. Significant capital investments from Hyperscaler companies have powered very strong revenue growth for Artificial Intelligence-related companies. Conversely, consumer-facing markets have begun to experience normalizing growth after a strong period of economic expansion coming out of the COVID period. For example, retail sales in May were tepid for the second consecutive month. We believe the Fed’s rate-hiking cycle and higher inflation may finally be taking their toll on the US consumer. On the flipside, the recent tightness in the US labor market appears to be easing, as the number of unfilled jobs per unemployed person has declined from 2.0 to 1.2 since March of 2022. This dynamic should help alleviate wage pressures and reduce general price inflation in the US from a larger labor pool .
April 22, 2024
In aggregate, the US economy has remained healthy, driven by a resilient US consumer, declining inflationary headwinds, and still positive GDP growth. Many investors at the start of the year were expecting aggressive interest rate cuts due to a perceived weakening of the economy and softer inflation data as we exited 2023. However, as the first quarter of 2024 unfolded, it appeared that the US was experiencing a second tailwind of growth. For example, the March Manufacturing ISM reading came in at 50.3 versus consensus expecting 48.5, which put the ISM above 50 for the first time since September of 2022.
January 30, 2024
We're pleased to announce that Oliver Luxxe Assets was named in the Q4 2023 eVestment Brand Awareness Rankings report as a Top 20 Emerging Firm. This is the second consecutive quarter that OLA has ranked in the top 20 of Nasdaq/eVestment's Brand Awareness survey of Emerging Managers. In the report, eVestment ranks the top asset management firms by brand awareness scores for the quarter across multiple global, regional, single product, and asset class categories. Oliver Luxxe Assets is ranked 13th out of 20 leaders in the Global Emerging Managers category. For a link to download the report, click here .
January 12, 2024
2023 Year-End Review: The Tortoise and The Hare 2023 was a reversal of the equity market underperformance from the previous year. Recall, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq declined -18% and -32% respectively in 2022. Conversely, they gained +26% and +44% respectively in 2023. The Nasdaq gains was primarily driven by a handful of stocks, aka “the Magnificent Seven”, that drove the Artificial Intelligence frenzy reminding us of “the Four Horsemen” during the Internet Bubble period of the late 1990s. In the end, the S&P 500 Index traded at a similar level last week as it did in early January 2022. Essentially flat over a two-year period! In the meantime, the US economy had sustained a series of headwinds. Recall, last spring, the financial system witnessed the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. This stoked fears about another system failure since the global financial crisis in 2008. In retrospect, the Regional Banking crisis last Spring turned out to be a result of poor balance sheet risk management and a general lack of preparation for higher interest rates. Additionally, the economy saw the fastest pace of interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve since the 1980s, increasing from almost zero in early 2022 to 5.25-5.50% today.  Historically, housing, employment, and energy prices are key “swing” factors as to whether the US economy gets pushed into a recession or soft-landing scenario. The housing market is solid, the employment picture remains decent and energy prices have declined year over year. Overall, we expect the rate of inflation to continue its downward trend. However, we believe the Federal Reserve may be hesitant to lower interest rates aggressively as market participants believe unless the economy and job market experiences a rapid decline. Late last year, the equity markets experienced a dramatic rally off the October lows as market participants seemed convinced that a soft-landing economic scenario was inevitable. The S&P 500 Index, Nasdaq, and Russell 2000 Small Cap indices gained 16%, 18%, and 24% respectively off the October 27th lows to finish 2023. Coincidently, market participants were just as convinced that a recession was inevitable late in 2022 as they are now that a soft landing is the most likely scenario today. History and market experience have taught us that a $26T US economy tends to move a lot slower than a fast-moving equity market trying to express a short-term opinion. The economy tends to move at the speed of a Tortoise while the market wants to move like a Hare. We all know who wins the race in the end! 2024 Outlook Marty Zweig, famed investor, and market forecaster, coined the phrase “Don’t fight the Fed” in 1970 implying that the Federal Reserve policy has a strong correlation in determining the direction of the economy and ultimately the US stock market. We remind ourselves and clients that this phrase works in both directions of interest rate movement; EVENTUALLY! As we look forward into 2024, we see little value in trying to predict when and how much the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year. Recent economic and inflation data supports the notion that interest rates may have peaked. In other words, the central bank is about to become our friend! Recall, we titled our Second Quarter 2023 Newsletter: They don’t sound the alarm at the top and they don’t ring the bell at the bottom. In retrospect, we believe the bear market in equities may have ended in October 2022. Additionally, it appears that earnings for the cycle may have troughed in 2Q 2023. Lastly, we believe a new economic cycle will eventually emerge sometime in 2024 or early 2025 marked by improving GDP, PMI, and ISM economic data. Regardless, we remind investors that we invest with a three- to five-year time horizon utilizing our “Private Equity in the Public Marketplace” approach as we believe this gives us the best chances of identifying industries/sectors where capital is inefficiently allocated and provides the most attractive risk/return opportunities. We believe we are entering a period like the aftermath of the Internet bubble where interest rates peaked, the US Dollar peaked, the US economy experienced a mild recession, and the equity market experienced a multi-year period of strong returns led by small, midcap, and economically sensitive companies. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. -Winston Churchill, Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
October 31, 2023
We're pleased to announce that Oliver Luxxe Assets was named in the Q3 2023 eVestment Brand Awareness Rankings report as a Top 20 Emerging Firm.
July 21, 2023
They don’t sound the alarm at the top and they don’t ring the bell at the bottom.
April 14, 2023
The start of 2023 was a continuation of trends we witnessed in late 2022, as global central banks continued to raise interest rates, economies slowed, and the US consumer remained resilient. Workers are benefiting from a very tight labor market that is providing higher wages and disposable income to middle and lower-income workers. So far, white-collar workers have seen the greatest headwind from a slowing economy, as many technology firms, such as Meta and Google, have reduced staffing levels and future hiring intentions. As a result of increasing interest rates and a slowing macroeconomy, global earnings expectations have been revised lower from decade-highs seen in 2021 and 2022. Higher interest rates pressure asset prices, business investment, consumer spending, and the availability/cost of credit.
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