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Is your traditional IRA balance frightening you? Consider a Roth IRA conversion

October 20, 2022

With the market down and historical tax rates low, it might be time for you to consider a Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA) conversion. If you have funds in a traditional IRA, which is funded by pre-tax dollars, you may have noticed the value of your funds decreasing this year. You may be able to take advantage of this less-than-stellar market by transferring your funds to a Roth IRA, which may provide tax advantages.

What is the difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA?  

The main difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA is the timing of tax advantages. You pay taxes on your contributions to a traditional IRA when you withdraw the funds later on, whereas when you contribute to a Roth IRA, the contribution to the account is done on a post-tax basis. There are many benefits to having retirement funds in a Roth IRA in particular, and one of the most significant advantages is that it is an ideal wealth transfer vehicle. Because you pay taxes on Roth IRA funds prior to funding the account, there are no required minimum distributions (RMDs), so if you want to leave the account alone to grow for the use of your heirs, you can do so without taxation of these funds to your heirs. 

Why would I convert? 

A Roth IRA conversion involves transferring funds, in either one sum or split across different payments throughout the year, from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and then paying taxes on the amount you convert. Why would you want to pay those taxes now? For starters, with a market downturn, your IRA value has likely decreased, meaning the amount of taxes you pay on your conversion will be significantly less. Say your traditional IRA balance at the beginning of the year was $100,000 and has fallen to $80,000 at this time. If you convert these funds to a Roth IRA, you are only paying taxes on your balance of $80,000. Then, if the market rebounds and you recoup those same dollars, you allow your fund to grow tax-free. Furthermore, tax rates are historically low at the moment due to tax law changes in 2017, and it may be a good time for you to take advantage of these rates that are set to retire in 2025. There is a possibility that lawmakers may not extend them, and you could be in a substantially higher income tax bracket during retirement. 

Things to consider before you decide: 

There are many aspects of your personal finances to consider before deciding on a Roth IRA conversion, and our advisors at Oliver Luxxe partner with tax professionals to make the right decisions based on your specific needs. These are just some of the situations we would consider before advising a Roth conversion for our clients:
  • The five year rule: When you convert funds to a Roth IRA, you must wait five years to withdraw these converted funds or face a 10% penalty. The waiting period begins on January 1st of the conversion year, and a separate five-year period applies to each conversion. So you will not be able to withdraw funds without penalty until you are both 59 ½ and have owned the account for at least five years. 
  • Larger tax bill and higher AGI: A conversion generates ordinary income, which could boost your AGI and kick you into a higher income tax bracket, leaving you stuck with a higher tax bill. Even if it doesn’t, you still must be ready to cover the tax bill that results in converting your funds. 
  • Offset lower income: On the other hand, if your income was lower and/or if you have more itemized deductions this year, now might be a good time for a Roth conversion because the tax impact will be less than during more profitable years for you. 
  • Tax diversification: If most of your retirement assets are in a traditional IRA or 401(k), you may want to diversify by having some tax-free assets. This strategy will allow you to better manage your tax bracket and tweak your tax planning yearly. 
  • You’re locked into this decision: A Roth conversion is irreversible – you cannot recharacterize once you convert. This is why you must consult your financial advisor or tax team to ensure this strategy is in your best interests. 
At Oliver Luxxe, we constantly think of the best tax-aware solutions for our clients. We can develop a goal-driven plan to help you maximize your retirement income and find the best way to save. There could be a silver lining to this market downtown for many people, so if you would like to know if a Roth conversion would be a good strategy, please reach out to our advisors. 

Nothing provided herein constitutes tax advice. Individuals should seek the advice of their own tax advisor for specific information regarding tax consequences of investments. Investments in securities entail risk and are not suitable for all investors. This is not a recommendation nor an offer to sell (or solicitation of an offer to buy) securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction.

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